Sir Thomas Braddell, C. M. G. (b. 30 January 1823, Rahingrany, Ireland – d. 19 September 1891, London, England) was Crown Counsel of the Straits Settlements (1864), and the first Attorney-General of the Straits Settlements (1867–82). Before joining the legal profession, he was Assistant Resident Councillor of Penang. He was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (C. M. G.) in 1882.
On 10 June 1859, Sir Thomas was called to the English Bar by the Society of Gray’s Inn. Three years later, he left the East India Company service in Penang and moved to Singapore, where he set up law firm Logan & Braddell with Abraham Logan.
Sir Thomas was subsequently appointed Crown Counsel of the Straits Settlements in January 1864 and then Attorney-General of the Straits Settlements in April 1867. He held the latter designation until December 1882. As attorney-general stationed in Singapore, he was tasked with drafting Singapore’s own body of laws as well as remodelling local court procedures. Apart from these appointments, he also served in the Chinese Secret Societies Commission and the Prison Commission.
Sir Thomas took a deep and personal interest in the conditions and customs of the Malay Archipelago. His thoughts and concerns about the region are reflected in the numerous articles that he penned. Many were published in the Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia (also known as “Logan’s Journal”), founded and edited by James Richardson Logan, the younger brother of his law firm partner, Abraham Logan. Sir Thomas’ writings covered a wide variety of topics concerning the Malay Archipelago, ranging from historical events and geography to royal genealogy and social issues such as opium-smoking and gambling.
Apart from producing numerous original articles about the Malay Archipelago, Sir Thomas, who was well-versed in Malay, translated several Malay works into English that were published in Logan’s Journal. His keen interest in and knowledge of Malay culture, fluency in the Malay language as well as his courteous manner, earned him the respect of the Malay populace, including the Malay chiefs who would often approach him for advice.
Sir Thomas was also an ebullient Freemason and reportedly held every single appointment associated with Freemasonry with exception of the position of District Grand Master.
In late 1882, Sir Thomas retired due to injuries sustained in a bad carriage accident. He died at the age of 69 at his home in South Kensington, London, on 19 September 1891.
Braddell Road in Singapore, is named after him.
MORE : National Library Board’s Singapore infopedia page on Sir Thomas Braddell